Eukaryotic microorganisms, or protists, are essential ecological agents that populate various environments like aquatic and ...

eukaryotic — which have two different types of cells. An organism can be made up of either one type or the other. Some ...

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a crucial organelle present in all eukaryotic cells, including human cells. The ER plays a ...

Protein synthesis is vital for life, translating genetic information from DNA to functional proteins through transcription ...

Thanks to mitochondria, eukaryotic ancestors had enough energy to develop into the more complex eukaryotic cells known today. The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that ...

“The whole point of condensates is to separate biological reactions to help them work efficiently, but now when you have ...

The cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells is made of filamentous proteins, and it provides mechanical support to the cell and its cytoplasmic constituents. All cytoskeletons consist of three major ...

The completion of chromosome synXVI allows scientists to explore new possibilities in metabolic engineering and strain optimization.

1 Despite having been overlooked for the last century, this has turned out to be a prescient description of the interior of eukaryotic cells. In addition to membrane-encased organelles—the nucleus, ...

A research team at KAIST has identified the core gene expression networks regulated by key proteins that fundamentally drive phenomena such as cancer development, metastasis, tissue differentiation ...

In biology textbooks, the endoplasmic reticulum is often portrayed as a distinct, compact organelle near the nucleus, and is commonly known to be ...