The Pliocene epoch, which lasted from 5.3 million to 2.6 million years ago, was a consequential time in Earth's history. The ...

The focus of the group is currently is on assessing the role of internal variability versus forced changes in the Arctic Ocean, on process-based model assessment against observations, and on using ...

We use climate models to provide insights into changes in the Arctic Ocean and its sea ice cover as well as into changes in the ocean in past climates.

These paleotemperature estimates are inferred from geochemical indicators analyzed on microfossils extracted from deep-sea sediments, which are also known as paleoclimate proxies. Before ...