Upon the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan found itself in possession of the world’s fourth-largest nuclear weapons stockpile and the former union’s most significant biological weapons ...

The Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program is a leading source of independent policy research, writing, and outreach on global democracy, conflict, and governance. It analyzes and seeks to ...

China holds a critical role in overcoming the major global issues of 2013, ranging from climate change to nuclear security to the global economy. The Carnegie-Tsinghua Center hosted a delegation from ...

Carnegie’s Political Economy Initiative features ongoing efforts to help policymakers better understand these dynamics, as well as the ways in which foreign policy tools, economic statecraft, and ...

The Israel-Hamas war may have pushed Ukraine off the front pages, but Russia's war against Kyiv is almost certain to remain a key focus of U.S. foreign policy throughout 2024. Tough choices await.

IMGXYZ2356IMGZYXتدهورت سوق العمل العالمية منذ ظهور الأزمة الاقتصادية في العام 2008. بيد أن مشاكل سوق العمل في بلدان المغرب العربي بنيوية، وليست مجرد ...

Over the course of 2017, the world has seen the United States step back from its role in global governance and walk away from deals like the Trans-Pacific Partnership and the Paris Climate Agreement.

This program focuses on the future of data, encryption, FinTech, space policy, digital privacy, biotechnology, semiconductor supply chains, and norms and rules that may shape global technology ...

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The Joint Plan of Action signed between Iran and the P5+1 in Geneva in November 2013 marked a significant step in resolving the issue of Iran’s nuclear program. However, numerous questions remain ...