Or, it may be achieved permanently by making this process permanent (at the cost of Gibbs free energy), such as in the terminal phosphoryl bond in ATP. More generally, in open systems, Gibbs free ...

Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening dysfunction due to a dysregulated host response to infection. It is a common and complex syndrome and is the leading cause of death in intensive care units. The ...

DNA polymerases carry out crucial functions in many DNA metabolic processes. Polymerases catalyse the addition, using a template, of complementary nucleotides to the 3′ end of DNA primer strands.