Harmala alkaloids are several alkaloids that act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These alkaloids are found in the seeds of Peganum harmala (also known as harmal or Syrian rue), as well as Banisteriopsis caapi (ayahuasca), leaves of tobacco [1] and coffee beans. [2] .

Peganum harmala, commonly called wild rue, [1] Syrian rue, [1] African rue, [1] esfand or espand, [6] or harmel [1] (among other similar pronunciations and spellings), is a perennial, herbaceous plant, with a woody underground rootstock, of the family Nitrariaceae, usually growing in saline soils in temperate desert and Mediterranean regions.

P. harmala is one of the most frequently used medicinal plants to treat hypertension and cardiac disease worldwide.[9,85] It has also been shown in various pharmacological studies that P. harmala extract or its main active alkaloids, harmine, harmaline, Harman and harmalol, have different cardiovascular effects such as bradycardia, decreasing ...

What are harmala alkaloids? Harmala alkaloids (Harmaline, Harmine, and a few others) are psychoactive compounds found primarily in Syrian rue (peganum harmala) and caapi. In the human body, they work as Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Harmala alkaloids are a group of psychoactive alkaloids found primarily within the seeds of Peganum harmala, also known as syrian rue. These alkaloids are of interest for their use in Amazonian shamanism, where they are derived from plants.

2025年1月22日 · P. harmala L. is native to Central Asia and the Mediterranean coasts of Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. In the 1920s, the plant was imported into the United States where it is now considered a noxious weed. The plant's bitter taste allows it to thrive, as it is avoided by grazing animals.

2025年1月21日 · Boasting a single white flower, Peganum harmala plants may not look all that impressive, but they possess a sophisticated chemical structure that’s been harnessed for centuries in folk holistic practices. Keep reading to find …

2019年7月18日 · Peganum harmala is a perennial, herbaceous plant known as Harmal. It is a popular herb in both spiritual and medicinal customs. It relates to plant Ruta graveolens, therefore, is also known as rue (wild rue, Syrian rue, African rue).

Syrian rue (Peganum harmala) is a plant that is native to the western United States, Asia, Africa, and Europe. The seeds of the plant can cause hallucinations. Syrian rue seeds contain chemicals...

Harmaline is a fluorescent indole alkaloid from the group of harmala alkaloids and beta-carbolines. It is the partly hydrogenated form of harmine.