![](/rp/kFAqShRrnkQMbH6NYLBYoJ3lq9s.png)
Erosion - Education | National Geographic Society
2025年1月7日 · Erosion by Water. Liquid water is the major agent of erosion on Earth. Rain, rivers, floods, lakes and the ocean carry away bits of soil and sand and slowly wash away the sediment. Rainfall produces four types of soil erosion: splash erosion, sheet erosion, rill erosion and gully erosion.
Weathering - Education | National Geographic Society
2025年1月7日 · Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and mineral away. No rock on Earth is hard …
Erosion - Education | National Geographic Society
Erosion is the process where rocks are broken down by natural forces such as wind or water. There are two main types of erosion: chemical and physical. Chemical erosion occurs when a rock’s chemical composition changes, such as when iron …
Moving water is the major agent of erosion. Rain carries away bits of soil and slowly washes away rock fragments. Rushing streams and rivers wear away their banks, creating larger and larger valleys.
Walter's Travels - Weathering and Erosion - Education
2024年9月20日 · Why do you think we often learn about weathering and erosion together? What are some natural forces that cause weathering and erosion to occur? What is the difference between mechanical and chemical weathering?
Waterfall - Education | National Geographic Society
2023年10月19日 · A waterfall is a river or other body of water's steep fall over a rocky ledge into a plunge pool below. Waterfalls are also called cascades. The process of erosion, the wearing away of earth, plays an important part in the formation of waterfalls. Waterfalls themselves also contribute to erosion.
The Many Effects of Flooding - National Geographic Society
2024年7月19日 · Suspended sediment eventually settles out of the water in a process called sedimentation, which can clog riverbeds and streams, smother aquatic organisms, and destroy habitats. Erosion and sedimentation have a more negative impact on ecosystems that are already degraded or heavily modified.
Canyon - Education | National Geographic Society
2024年7月3日 · The overall pattern of erosion and layering reveals the rate of water flow, from both the river and rain, through a canyon. Geologists estimate that the Grand Canyon, for example, is being eroded at a rate of 0.3 meters (one foot) every 200 years.
Runoff - Education | National Geographic Society
2023年10月19日 · Mountains that cannot absorb water from heavy snowfalls produce runoff that turns into streams, rivers, and lakes. Glaciers , snow , and rain all contribute to this natural runoff . Runoff also occurs naturally as soil is eroded and carried to various bodies of water.
Geography Standard 7 - Education
2024年9月4日 · Identify different cycles in Earth’s systems (e.g., water cycle, carbon cycle, wind or water erosion, weathering, deposition, mass wasting). Identify the components and relationships in the water cycle.