In pragmatics, a subdiscipline of linguistics, an implicature is something the speaker suggests or implies with an utterance, even though it is not literally expressed.

2005年5月6日 · Implicature serves a variety of goals: communication, maintaining good social relations, misleading without lying, style, and verbal efficiency. Knowledge of common forms of implicature is acquired along with one’s native language. Conversational implicatures have become one of the principal subjects of pragmatics.

“Implicature” denotes either (i) the act of meaning or implying one thing by saying something else, or (ii) the object of that act. Implicatures can be part of sentence meaning or dependent on conversational context, and can be conventional (in different senses) or unconventional.

The implicature is highly dependent upon contextual assumptions, and it leans heav-ily on cooperativity. For example, if the speaker is known to be cold and clinical himself, then we do …

2005年5月6日 · Implicature has been invoked for a variety of purposes, from defending controversial semantic claims in philosophy to explaining lexical gaps in linguistics. H.

Implicature: The speaker does not know whether the man is Martha’s brother or boyfriend. Generalized conversational implicatures are motivated by the same set of maxims discussed above, but they typically do not involve a violation of the maxims.

The concept of conversational implicature was introduced by British philosopher Paul Grice (1975) to show how meaning expressed by the speaker (speaker meaning), not directly encoded in the words, can be inferred (recognized) by the hearer.

2013年6月5日 · This chapter looks in more detail at the notion of ‘implicature’. We start, in the next section, by considering the difference between implications and implicatures.

Implicature refers to the concept in linguistics where a speaker implies something beyond the literal meaning of their words, allowing for deeper understanding through context.

Implicature refers to the meaning that is suggested or implied in communication, rather than explicitly stated. It plays a crucial role in understanding how language functions in context, revealing how speakers convey additional information beyond the …